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Spec sheet 001 / Fact sheet 1

Interest and APY: what the percentages mean

Savings accounts usually show a percentage. This sheet explains what it means.

Sheet001TopicFact sheet 1
Read time5 minReviewedNov 2026

Summary

  1. Interest is what a bank pays for holding your money.
  2. APY includes the effect of compounding over a year.
  3. The example numbers here are illustrations only.

Section 1.0

Definitions

  • Interest rate: the percentage paid on a balance.
  • APY: the yearly rate including compounding.

Section 2.0

A simple illustration

If 1,000 earns an APY of 2 percent for a year with no deposits or withdrawals, it would grow to about 1,020. This is an illustration, not a current rate.

Section 3.0

Where to find the APY

Account disclosures list the APY and how often interest is paid.

Section 4.0

Questions to ask

  • Is this rate fixed or variable?
  • How often is interest added?
  • Are there balance requirements?

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